< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrpati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati.
Verb
*dьrpàti impf (perfective *dьrpnǫti)
Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrpati, *dьrpa, *dьrpajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrpanьje | *dьrpati | *dьrpatъ | *dьrpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrpanъ | *dьrpajemъ |
| Active | *dьrpavъ | *dьrpaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrpaxъ | *dьrpa | *dьrpa | *dьrpajǫ | *dьrpaješi | *dьrpajetь |
| Dual | *dьrpaxově | *dьrpasta | *dьrpaste | *dьrpajevě | *dьrpajeta | *dьrpajete |
| Plural | *dьrpaxomъ | *dьrpaste | *dьrpašę | *dьrpajemъ | *dьrpajete | *dьrpajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrpaaxъ | *dьrpaaše | *dьrpaaše | — | *dьrpaji | *dьrpaji |
| Dual | *dьrpaaxově | *dьrpaašeta | *dьrpaašete | *dьrpajivě | *dьrpajita | — |
| Plural | *dьrpaaxomъ | *dьrpaašete | *dьrpaaxǫ | *dьrpajimъ | *dьrpajite | — |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *dьrpavъ (“ragged, tattered”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrpati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “дърпам, дръпвам, дръпна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 464
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