< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”), Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.

Noun

*gorěti impf[1][2]

  1. to burn

Conjugation
Conjugation of *gorěti, *gorě, *goritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gorěnьje *gorěti *gorětъ *gorělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *gorěvъ *gorę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gorěxъ*gorě*gorě *gořǫ*goriši*goritь
Dual *gorěxově*gorěsta*gorěste *gorivě*gorita*gorite
Plural *gorěxomъ*gorěste*gorěšę *gorimъ*gorite*gorętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gorěaxъ*gorěaše*gorěaše —*gori*gori
Dual *gorěaxově*gorěašeta*gorěašete *gorivě*gorita—
Plural *gorěaxomъ*gorěašete*gorěaxǫ *gorimъ*gorite—

Derived terms
  • *pergorěti
  • *progorěti
  • *zagorěti
  • *jьzgorěti

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
  3. Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404
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