< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruzъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grauˀźas. Cognate with Lithuanian gráužas (“gravel, coarse sand”) (dialectally graũžas), Latvian gruži pl (“crushed stone”).
Declension
Declension of *gruzъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gruzъ | *gruza | *gruzi |
| Accusative | *gruzъ | *gruza | *gruzy |
| Genitive | *gruza | *gruzu | *gruzъ |
| Locative | *gruzě | *gruzu | *gruzěxъ |
| Dative | *gruzu | *gruzoma | *gruzomъ |
| Instrumental | *gruzъmь, *gruzomь* | *gruzoma | *gruzy |
| Vocative | *gruze | *gruza | *gruzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *gruza (“lump”)
- *gruzъlъ, *gruzъla (“lump of earth”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gruzъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 158
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “груза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 286
- “graužas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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