< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryža
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Noun
Declension
Declension of *grỳža (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grỳža | *grỳži | *grỳžę̇ |
| Accusative | *grỳžǫ | *grỳži | *grỳžę̇ |
| Genitive | *grỳžę̇ | *grỳžu | *grỳžь |
| Locative | *grỳžī | *grỳžu | *grỳžāsъ |
| Dative | *grỳžī | *grỳžama | *grỳžāmъ |
| Instrumental | *grỳžējǫ, *grỳžǭ* | *grỳžama | *grỳžāmī |
| Vocative | *grỳže | *grỳži | *grỳžę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *gruzъ (“crushed stone”)
- *gryza (“bite”)
- *gryzota (“worry”)
- *gryzačь (“rodent”)
Derived terms
- *gryžiti (“to worry, to care”)
- *gryževьnъ (“caring, concerned”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Other:
- Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гры́жа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gryža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “грижа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 281
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gryža”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “grȋža”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*gry̋z'a”
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