< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kustъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Commonly compared with Lithuanian kúokštas (“bundle, tuft”), accepted with reservations by Trubačev.
The lack of descendants in other branches formally permits alternative reconstruction *kǫstъ, considered as an option in ESSJa. Compare Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“shack, shed”) > Russian ку́ча (kúča, “hut”), ку́ща (kúšča, “thicket”) (the later via Church Slavonic).
Declension
Declension of *kustъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kustъ | *kusta | *kusti |
| Accusative | *kustъ | *kusta | *kusty |
| Genitive | *kusta | *kustu | *kustъ |
| Locative | *kustě | *kustu | *kustěxъ |
| Dative | *kustu | *kustoma | *kustomъ |
| Instrumental | *kustъmь, *kustomь* | *kustoma | *kusty |
| Vocative | *kuste | *kusta | *kusti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kustъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 137
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “куст”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “куст”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 160
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “куст”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- “kuokštas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “кущ”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 171
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “кустъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 249
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “коустъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ – 15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 531
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