< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlviti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *mъ̀lva + *-iti; or continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-éye-ti, from *mlewH-. Cognate with Sanskrit ब्रवीति (brávīti, “to say”), Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (mraoiti, “to say”). Per Chernykh, some linguists link the root to Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “song, melody”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *mъlviti, *mъlvi, *mъlvitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mъlvľenьje | *mъlviti | *mъlvitъ | *mъlvilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mъlvľenъ | *mъlvimъ |
| Active | *mъlvľь | *mъlvę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъlvixъ | *mъlvi | *mъlvi | *mъlvľǫ | *mъlviši | *mъlvitь |
| Dual | *mъlvixově | *mъlvista | *mъlviste | *mъlvivě | *mъlvita | *mъlvite |
| Plural | *mъlvixomъ | *mъlviste | *mъlvišę | *mъlvimъ | *mъlvite | *mъlvętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъlvľaaxъ | *mъlvľaaše | *mъlvľaaše | — | *mъlvi | *mъlvi |
| Dual | *mъlvľaaxově | *mъlvľaašeta | *mъlvľaašete | *mъlvivě | *mъlvita | — |
| Plural | *mъlvľaaxomъ | *mъlvľaašete | *mъlvľaaxǫ | *mъlvimъ | *mъlvite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mъlvivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *mъlva (“speech”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мъ́лвити (mŭ́lviti), мо́вити (móviti)
- Old Novgorodian: мълвити (mŭlviti), молвити (molviti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “мо́лвить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 538
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “молва́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъlviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 227
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mъlviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334: “v. ‘speak, say’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “mъlviti: mъlvjǫ mъlvitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a tale (PR 133)”
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