< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)rěxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *or-. Cognate with Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Lithuanian riеšаs.
Declension
Declension of *ȍ(b)rěxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ȍ(b)rěxъ | *ȍ(b)rěxa | *ȍ(b)rěśi |
| Accusative | *ȍ(b)rěxъ | *ȍ(b)rěxa | *ȍ(b)rěxy |
| Genitive | *ȍ(b)rěxa | *o(b)rěxù | *o(b)rě̃xъ |
| Locative | *ȍ(b)rěśě | *o(b)rěxù | *o(b)rěśě̃xъ |
| Dative | *ȍ(b)rěxu | *o(b)rěxomà | *o(b)rěxòmъ |
| Instrumental | *ȍ(b)rěxъmь, *ȍ(b)rěxomь* | *o(b)rěxomà | *o(b)rěxý |
| Vocative | *o(b)rěše | *ȍ(b)rěxa | *ȍ(b)rěśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrěxъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 71
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “орех”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*orěxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374
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