< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti, *pьrě, *pьritь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьrěnьje | *pьrěti | *pьrětъ | *pьrělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pьrěnъ | *pьrimъ |
| Active | *pьrěvъ | *pьrę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěxъ | *pьrě | *pьrě | *pьřǫ | *pьriši | *pьritь |
| Dual | *pьrěxově | *pьrěsta | *pьrěste | *pьrivě | *pьrita | *pьrite |
| Plural | *pьrěxomъ | *pьrěste | *pьrěšę | *pьrimъ | *pьrite | *pьrętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěaxъ | *pьrěaše | *pьrěaše | — | *pьri | *pьri |
| Dual | *pьrěaxově | *pьrěašeta | *pьrěašete | *pьrivě | *pьrita | — |
| Plural | *pьrěaxomъ | *pьrěašete | *pьrěaxǫ | *pьrimъ | *pьrite | — |
Related terms
- *perti
- *sǫpьrjь
Derived terms
- *pьrja
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “преть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “прения”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 65
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “пьрѣти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 558
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “пьрѣти сѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, сѧ column 1774
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Ancient Greek πρήθω (prḗthō), πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), Homeric ἐνέπρηθον (enéprēthon), πρήσω (prḗsō), ἔπρησα (éprēsa)
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti, *pьrě, *pьrějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьrěnьje | *pьrěti | *pьrětъ | *pьrělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pьrěnъ | *pьrějemъ |
| Active | *pьrěvъ | *pьrěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěxъ | *pьrě | *pьrě | *pьrějǫ | *pьrěješi | *pьrějetь |
| Dual | *pьrěxově | *pьrěsta | *pьrěste | *pьrějevě | *pьrějeta | *pьrějete |
| Plural | *pьrěxomъ | *pьrěste | *pьrěšę | *pьrějemъ | *pьrějete | *pьrějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěaxъ | *pьrěaše | *pьrěaše | — | *pьrěji | *pьrěji |
| Dual | *pьrěaxově | *pьrěašeta | *pьrěašete | *pьrějivě | *pьrějita | — |
| Plural | *pьrěaxomъ | *pьrěašete | *pьrěaxǫ | *pьrějimъ | *pьrějite | — |
Derived terms
- *opьrěti
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “преть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “преть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 66
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428: “v. ‘quarrel, deny, renounce’”
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