< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskořь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*pīskàti + *-ořь. Note also that Slovak apparently more recently formed piskor to mean the “common shrew” and the “mouthpiece of a pipe”.
Inflection
Declension of *piskořь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *piskořь | *piskoři | *piskořьje, *piskoře* |
| Accusative | *piskořь | *piskoři | *piskoři |
| Genitive | *piskoři | *piskořьju, *piskořu* | *piskořьjь, *piskoři* |
| Locative | *piskoři | *piskořьju, *piskořu* | *piskořьxъ |
| Dative | *piskoři | *piskořьma | *piskořьmъ |
| Instrumental | *piskořьmь | *piskořьma | *piskořьmi |
| Vocative | *piskoři | *piskoři | *piskořьje, *piskoře* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Bezlaj, France (1995) Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika, volume 3, Ljubljana, page 43a
- Kolomijec, V. T. (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб [The Origin of the Common Slavic Names of Fish] (К IX Международному съезду славистов) (in Russian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 39-42, instead connecting to *pěsъkъ (“sand”), a connection elsewhere acknowledged secondary
- Mikkola, Jooseppi Julius (1902), “Объясненія нѣкоторыхъ славянскихъ словъ”, in Русскій филологическій вѣстникъ (in Russian), volume 48, issue 3–4, pages 279–280
- Miklosich, Franz (1886) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen (in German), Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, page 247b
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “piškur”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пискарь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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