< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/počiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *po- + *čiti[1], from the root *kʷyeh₁-. Akin to Sanskrit चिर (cirá, “long”), Avestan 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬨 (šāitim, “happiness”), Latin quiēs (“rest”), Latin tranquīlus, tranquillus (“tranquil”), Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“pause, while”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *počiti, *poči, *počijetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *počitьje | *počiti | *počitъ | *počilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *počitъ | — |
| Active | *počivъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *počixъ | *poči | *poči | *počijǫ | *počiješi | *počijetь |
| Dual | *počixově | *počista | *počiste | *počijevě | *počijeta | *počijete |
| Plural | *počixomъ | *počiste | *počišę | *počijemъ | *počijete | *počijǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *počiji | *počiji |
| Dual | — | — | — | *počijivě | *počijita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *počijimъ | *počijite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “почи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “почи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 63
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-čiti: -čijǫ -čijetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a hvile (SA 204; PR 133; MP 27)”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*počìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “počíti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *poči̋ti, sed. *poči̋jǫ”
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