< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prisęga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *prisę̀ga (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prisę̀ga | *prisę̀dzě | *prisę̀gy |
| Accusative | *prisę̀gǫ | *prisę̀dzě | *prisę̀gy |
| Genitive | *prisę̀gy | *prisę̀gu | *prisę̀gъ |
| Locative | *prisę̀dzě | *prisę̀gu | *prisę̀gasъ, *prisę̀gaxъ* |
| Dative | *prisę̀dzě | *prisę̀gama | *prisę̀gamъ |
| Instrumental | *prisę̀gojǫ, *prisę̀gǭ** | *prisę̀gama | *prisę̀gamī |
| Vocative | *prisę̀go | *prisę̀dzě | *prisę̀gy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “prisẹ̑ga”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*prisę̋ga”
Further Reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “прися́га”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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