< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
.jpg.webp)
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěpa
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*rěpa – Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rēpā́ˀ, *rāpā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rāp-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rḗps, (s)rā́ps. Cognate with Lithuanian rópė (“turnip”).
Declension
Declension of *rě̀pa (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rě̀pa | *rě̀pě | *rě̀py |
| Accusative | *rě̀pǫ | *rě̀pě | *rě̀py |
| Genitive | *rě̀py | *rě̀pu | *rě̀pъ |
| Locative | *rě̀pě | *rě̀pu | *rě̀pasъ, *rě̀paxъ* |
| Dative | *rě̀pě | *rě̀pama | *rě̀pamъ |
| Instrumental | *rě̀pojǫ, *rě̀pǭ** | *rě̀pama | *rě̀pamī |
| Vocative | *rě̀po | *rě̀pě | *rě̀py |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rzepa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 533
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “ря̀па”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 387
- Miklosich, Franz (1886) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen (in German), Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, page 277
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “rěpa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 111)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.