< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rǫgati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *rǫgъ (“ridicule, mockery”) + *-ati of disputed origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wreng-, *wrengʰ- (“to twist, to wring, to open”). Akin to Old Prussian rānctwei (“to steal”) and possibly Latvian reñgtis (“to bow, to twist oneself”), Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“wrench”), *wrangaz (“crooked, wrong”). Machek relates it further with Proto-Slavic *orǫga (“equipment”), *rǫžiti (“to arm”), which Vasmer doubts.
Verb
*rǫgàti impf (perfective *rǫgnǫti)[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *rǫgati, *rǫga, *rǫgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rǫganьje | *rǫgati | *rǫgatъ | *rǫgalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *rǫganъ | *rǫgajemъ |
| Active | *rǫgavъ | *rǫgaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rǫgaxъ | *rǫga | *rǫga | *rǫgajǫ | *rǫgaješi | *rǫgajetь |
| Dual | *rǫgaxově | *rǫgasta | *rǫgaste | *rǫgajevě | *rǫgajeta | *rǫgajete |
| Plural | *rǫgaxomъ | *rǫgaste | *rǫgašę | *rǫgajemъ | *rǫgajete | *rǫgajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rǫgaaxъ | *rǫgaaše | *rǫgaaše | — | *rǫgaji | *rǫgaji |
| Dual | *rǫgaaxově | *rǫgaašeta | *rǫgaašete | *rǫgajivě | *rǫgajita | — |
| Plural | *rǫgaaxomъ | *rǫgaašete | *rǫgaaxǫ | *rǫgajimъ | *rǫgajite | — |
Derived terms
- *narǫgati
- *porǫgati
- *urǫgati
- *rǫga (resultant noun)
- *rǫgateľь, *rǫgačь (agent nouns)
Related terms
nouns
- *rǫgъ
verbs
- *ręgnǫti
- *ręžati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “руга́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “ругая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 333
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “ръгая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 362
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “rogati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *rǫga̋ti”
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