< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som (Derksen) or *sem- (“together, one”).

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sam-, Latvian so-, Old Prussian sen-.

Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨-‎ (ham-), 𐬵𐬀-‎ (ha-), Old Persian [Term?] (/ham-/), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-), Latin semel (“once, a single time”).

Prefix

*sǫ-

  1. together

Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *sǫ-
  • *sъ(n), *sъ(n)- (“from, with”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: су- (su-)
    • Russian: су- (su-), со- (so-)
    • Ukrainian: су- (su-)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: сѫ- (sǫ-), сън- (sŭn-) (decomposed nasalism, Ohrid Apostolarum) as in сънграждане (sŭngraždane, “fellow citizens”)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⱘ- (sǫ-)
    • Bulgarian: съ- (sǎ-)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: су-
      Latin: su-
    • Slovene: so-
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
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