< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъrěsti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *sъ- (“good”) + an obscure element *rět- with an epenthetic -s-, possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wrēt- or *rēt-, also found in Proto-Slavic *obrěsti (“to find, encounter”). Cognate with Lithuanian surė̃sti (“to seize”).
Alternative forms
- *sъrětiti
- *sъrěťьnǫti, *sъrětьnǫti
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sъrěsti, *sъrěte, *sъręťetь (perf., -C/j-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sъrětenьje | *sъrěsti | *sъrěstъ | *sъrětlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sъrětenъ | — |
| Active | *sъrětъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъrět(ox)ъ | *sъrěte | *sъrěte | *sъręťǫ | *sъręťeši | *sъręťetь |
| Dual | *sъrět(ox)ově | *sъrět(e/os)ta | *sъrět(e/os)te | *sъręťevě | *sъręťeta | *sъręťete |
| Plural | *sъrět(ox)omъ | *sъrět(e/os)te | *sъrětǫ, *sъrětošę | *sъręťemъ | *sъręťete | *sъręťǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *sъręťi | *sъręťi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *sъręťivě | *sъręťita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *sъręťimъ | *sъręťite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
- *vъsъrěsti, *vъsъrětiti
- *posъrěsti, *posъrěťьnǫti
- *persъrěsti, *persъrěťьnǫti
- *sǫsъrěsti, *sǫsъrětiti
- *sъrětenьje (“meeting”)
- *sъręťa (“meeting, lucky encounter, fortune”)
- *sъręťu (“against, opposite of”)
- *sъrętьnъ (“fortunate”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сърѣсти (sŭrěsti)
- ⇒ Belarusian: встрiць (vstricʹ), сустрэць (sustrecʹ)
- ⇒ Russian: встретить (vstretitʹ), сустрекать (sustrekatʹ)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: зустрічати (zustričaty), зустрiтити (zustrityty)
- Old East Slavic: сърѣсти (sŭrěsti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “встретить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “сретвам, сретна, сретя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 418
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъrěsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482: “v. ‘encounter’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “sréčati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “pslovan. *sъrě̋sti, sed. *sъ̏ręt'ǫ”
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