< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sḱer- (Pokorny, Vasmer).

Compare Lithuanian sar̃ni, Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (sairiia), Persian سرگین‎ (sargin), Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), अवशर्धयति (avaśardhayati), possibly Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”) (whence Icelandic skarn).

Verb

*sьràti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to shit, defecate
    Synonym: *kàkati

Inflection
Conjugation of *sьrati, *sьra, *seretь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sьranьje *sьrati *sьratъ *sьralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sьranъ *seromъ
Active *sьravъ *sery
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sьraxъ*sьra*sьra *serǫ*sereši*seretь
Dual *sьraxově*sьrasta*sьraste *serevě*sereta*serete
Plural *sьraxomъ*sьraste*sьrašę *seremъ*serete*serǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sьraaxъ*sьraaše*sьraaše —*seri*seri
Dual *sьraaxově*sьraašeta*sьraašete *serěvě*serěta—
Plural *sьraaxomъ*sьraašete*sьraaxǫ *serěmъ*serěte—

See also
  • *sorъ

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “sьrati: ser(j)ǫ ser(j)etь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skide (SA 204, 212f.; PR 137)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “sráti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*sьra̋ti, sed. *ser'ǫ̋”
  3. Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 6: “*sъra̋ti”
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