< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smokъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Uncertain:
- *sъmъkъ, related to *sъmykati, *mъčati; it doesn't explain the vowel "o" in some descendants.
- *smъkъ, related to *smykati sę (“to creep, crawl”), Serbo-Croatian сму̑к (“adder”); it doesn't explain the vowel "o" in some descendants. For the meaning compare *pьlzati: *polzъ (> Czech plaz (“reptile”)), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “reptile”): ἕρπω (hérpō, “to crawl”), Latin serpēns (“snake”): serpō (“to creep, crawl”).
- Related to *smokъtati (“to smack?, suck?”).
- Influenced by the words above, from **snokъ, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *snakô (“snake”) (> Old English snaca > English snake), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneg- (“to crawl”) (> Sanskrit नाग (nāgá) and Old Irish snaighim).
- From **snokъ, from **sъsnokъ, from Sarmatian *susnaka-, from Proto-Iranian *sušnaka-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas (> Sanskrit शुष्ण (śúṣṇa)).[1]
Declension
Declension of *smȍkъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *smȍkъ | *smȍka | *smȍci |
| Accusative | *smȍkъ | *smȍka | *smȍky |
| Genitive | *smȍka | *smokù | *smòkъ |
| Locative | *smȍcě | *smokù | *smocě̃xъ |
| Dative | *smȍku | *smokomà | *smokòmъ |
| Instrumental | *smȍkъmь, *smȍkomь* | *smokomà | *smoký |
| Vocative | *smoče | *smȍka | *smȍci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: смокъ (smokŭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Other:
- → Lithuanian: smãkas (“dragon, serpent”) (probably)
References
- Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz (2016) Rozważania nad genezą prasłowiańskiego apelatywu *smokъ [Some reflections on the origin of the Proto-Slavic term for ‘dragon’] (in Polish), Uniwersytet Łódzki
- http://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/smok.html
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “смок”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “змей”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “полоз”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пресмыкаться”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “росомаха”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 123
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “смокъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 444
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