< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soldъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Pre-Slavic *salˀdukas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salˀdus, where *soldъ. Cognate with Lithuanian saldùs and Latvian salds.
It is in turn derived from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂el-d-u-s, extended form of *sh₂el-, *séh₂ls (“salt”) (whence also *solь (“salt”)). The original meaning of the Balto-Slavic word was thus "salty; tasty, delicious; spicy".
Alternative forms
Declension
Indefinite declension of *soldъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *soldъkъ | *soldъka | *soldъko |
| Accusative | *soldъkъ | *soldъkǫ | *soldъko |
| Genitive | *soldъka | *soldъky | *soldъka |
| Locative | *soldъcě | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Dative | *soldъku | *soldъcě | *soldъku |
| Instrumental | *soldъkomь | *soldъkojǫ | *soldъkomь |
| Vocative | *soldъče | *soldъko | *soldъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Accusative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Genitive | *soldъku | *soldъku | *soldъku |
| Locative | *soldъku | *soldъku | *soldъku |
| Dative | *soldъkoma | *soldъkama | *soldъkoma |
| Instrumental | *soldъkoma | *soldъkama | *soldъkoma |
| Vocative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъci | *soldъky | *soldъka |
| Accusative | *soldъky | *soldъky | *soldъka |
| Genitive | *soldъkъ | *soldъkъ | *soldъkъ |
| Locative | *soldъcěxъ | *soldъkaxъ | *soldъcěxъ |
| Dative | *soldъkomъ | *soldъkamъ | *soldъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *soldъky | *soldъkami | *soldъky |
| Vocative | *soldъci | *soldъky | *soldъka |
Definite declension of *soldъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *soldъkъjь | *soldъkaja | *soldъkoje |
| Accusative | *soldъkъjь | *soldъkǫjǫ | *soldъkoje |
| Genitive | *soldъkajego | *soldъkyję | *soldъkajego |
| Locative | *soldъcějemь | *soldъcěji | *soldъcějemь |
| Dative | *soldъkujemu | *soldъcěji | *soldъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *soldъkyjimi | *soldъkǫjǫ | *soldъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *soldъkъjь | *soldъkaja | *soldъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъkaja | *soldъcěji | *soldъcěji |
| Accusative | *soldъkaja | *soldъcěji | *soldъcěji |
| Genitive | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju |
| Locative | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju |
| Dative | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima |
| Vocative | *soldъkaja | *soldъcěji | *soldъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъciji | *soldъkyję | *soldъkaja |
| Accusative | *soldъkyję | *soldъkyję | *soldъkaja |
| Genitive | *soldъkъjixъ | *soldъkъjixъ | *soldъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *soldъkyjixъ | *soldъkyjixъ | *soldъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *soldъkyjimъ | *soldъkyjimъ | *soldъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *soldъkyjimi | *soldъkyjimi | *soldъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *soldъciji | *soldъkyję | *soldъkaja |
Derived terms
- *soldъkyšь (“sweet desert”)
Related terms
- *solditi (“to sweeten”)
- *soldostь, *soldina (“sweetness”)
- *solstь (“pleasure, satisfaction, candies”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “солодкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “сладък”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 841
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sòldъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459: “adj. o (a) ‘sweet’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “sladek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *sȏldъkъ”
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