< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, to extend”). Compare Lithuanian stríegti (“to roof”)
Inflection
Declension of *strěxa (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *strěxa | *strěśě | *strěxy |
| Accusative | *strěxǫ | *strěśě | *strěxy |
| Genitive | *strěxy | *strěxu | *strěxъ |
| Locative | *strěśě | *strěxu | *strěxasъ, *strěxaxъ* |
| Dative | *strěśě | *strěxama | *strěxamъ |
| Instrumental | *strěxojǫ, *strěxǫ** | *strěxama | *strěxami |
| Vocative | *strěxo | *strěśě | *strěxy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стреха”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стреха”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “стрѣха”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 571
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