< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Akin to Lithuanian trankýti, treñkti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *trǫtiti, *trǫti, *trǫtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *trǫťenьje | *trǫtiti | *trǫtitъ | *trǫtilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *trǫťenъ | *trǫtimъ |
| Active | *trǫťь | *trǫtę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trǫtixъ | *trǫti | *trǫti | *trǫťǫ | *trǫtiši | *trǫtitь |
| Dual | *trǫtixově | *trǫtista | *trǫtiste | *trǫtivě | *trǫtita | *trǫtite |
| Plural | *trǫtixomъ | *trǫtiste | *trǫtišę | *trǫtimъ | *trǫtite | *trǫtętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trǫťaaxъ | *trǫťaaše | *trǫťaaše | — | *trǫti | *trǫti |
| Dual | *trǫťaaxově | *trǫťaašeta | *trǫťaašete | *trǫtivě | *trǫtita | — |
| Plural | *trǫťaaxomъ | *trǫťaašete | *trǫťaaxǫ | *trǫtimъ | *trǫtite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*trǫtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: потручати (potručati)
- Russian: трути́ть (trutítʹ)
- Ukrainian: тру́тити (trútyty)
- South Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тру̏ħити
- Latin: tručiti
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic
- Czech: troutit
- Polish: trącić
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трути́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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