< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/utěxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *u- + *těšiti + *-a.
Declension
Declension of *utěxa (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *utěxa | *utěśě | *utěxy |
| Accusative | *utěxǫ | *utěśě | *utěxy |
| Genitive | *utěxy | *utěxu | *utěxъ |
| Locative | *utěśě | *utěxu | *utěxasъ, *utěxaxъ* |
| Dative | *utěśě | *utěxama | *utěxamъ |
| Instrumental | *utěxojǫ, *utěxǫ** | *utěxama | *utěxami |
| Vocative | *utěxo | *utěśě | *utěxy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “уте́ха”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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