< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *wr̥H- (Derksen).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”) (3sg. vérda), Lithuanian vir̂t (3sg. vęr̂d)
Indo-European cognates include Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьrěti, *vьrě, *vьritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьrěnьje | *vьrěti | *vьrětъ | *vьrělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *vьrěvъ | *vьrę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьrěxъ | *vьrě | *vьrě | *vьřǫ | *vьriši | *vьritь |
| Dual | *vьrěxově | *vьrěsta | *vьrěste | *vьrivě | *vьrita | *vьrite |
| Plural | *vьrěxomъ | *vьrěste | *vьrěšę | *vьrimъ | *vьrite | *vьrętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьrěaxъ | *vьrěaše | *vьrěaše | — | *vьri | *vьri |
| Dual | *vьrěaxově | *vьrěašeta | *vьrěašete | *vьrivě | *vьrita | — |
| Plural | *vьrěaxomъ | *vьrěašete | *vьrěaxǫ | *vьrimъ | *vьrite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)
- Old Ruthenian: врѣти (vrěti)
- Belarusian: врэць (vrecʹ)
- Ukrainian: вріти (vrity)
- Russian: вреть (vretʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: врѣти (vrěti)
- Old East Slavic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вреть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вар”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “варить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 134
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 537: “v. ‘boil’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vrẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*vьrě̋ti”
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