< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Exact donor language cannot be specified;[1] Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (*walhs) is suggested.[2][3] Per Skok it was borrowed from the Balkan Gothic on the lower Danube, where the Slavs first met the Romans between the 4th and 5th centuries (see Ulfilas).[3]
Declension
Declension of *vòlxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vòlxъ | *vòlxa | *vòlśi |
| Accusative | *vòlxъ | *vòlxa | *vòlxy |
| Genitive | *vòlxa | *vòlxu | *vòlxъ |
| Locative | *vòlśě | *vòlxu | *vòlśě̄xъ |
| Dative | *vòlxu | *vòlxoma | *vòlxomъ |
| Instrumental | *vòlxъmь, *vòlxomь* | *vòlxoma | *vòlxȳ |
| Vocative | *vòlše | *vòlxa | *vòlśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 99
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “воло́х”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 422
- Skok, Petar (1971–1974), “Vläh”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: JAZU, page 606
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “volxъ volxa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “accent paradigm a”
Further reading
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “Włoch”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 626
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “воло́х”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 525, 530
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