< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zębnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From *zęb- + *-nǫti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *zębnǫti, *zębe, *zębnetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *zębenьje | *zębnǫti | *zębnǫtъ | *zęblъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *zębъ | *zębny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zęb(ox)ъ | *zębe | *zębe | *zębnǫ | *zębneši | *zębnetь |
| Dual | *zęb(ox)ově | *zęb(e/os)ta | *zęb(e/os)te | *zębnevě | *zębneta | *zębnete |
| Plural | *zęb(ox)omъ | *zęb(e/os)te | *zębǫ, *zębošę | *zębnemъ | *zębnete | *zębnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zębněaxъ | *zębněaše | *zębněaše | — | *zębni | *zębni |
| Dual | *zębněaxově | *zębněašeta | *zębněašete | *zębněvě | *zębněta | — |
| Plural | *zębněaxomъ | *zębněašete | *zębněaxǫ | *zębněmъ | *zębněte | — |
Derived terms
- *nazębnǫti, *nazęti
- *ozębnǫti, *ozęti
- *otъzębnǫti, *otъzęti, *otъzębati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: zábnout
- Polish: ziębnąć
- Slovak: ziabnuť
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “зя́бнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 332
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 543
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “зя́бнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
Cognate with Lithuanian žémbėti (“to germinate, to sprout”). Per Derksen, also cognate with Latin gemma (“bud, gem”) (whence English gem), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵemb-; however, Derksen notes that this root structure is impossible for a Proto-Indo-European root.
Inflection
Conjugation of *zębnǫti, *zębe, *zębnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *zębenьje | *zębnǫti | *zębnǫtъ | *zęblъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *zębenъ | *zębnomъ |
| Active | *zębъ | *zębny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zęb(ox)ъ | *zębe | *zębe | *zębnǫ | *zębneši | *zębnetь |
| Dual | *zęb(ox)ově | *zęb(e/os)ta | *zęb(e/os)te | *zębnevě | *zębneta | *zębnete |
| Plural | *zęb(ox)omъ | *zęb(e/os)te | *zębǫ, *zębošę | *zębnemъ | *zębnete | *zębnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zębněaxъ | *zębněaše | *zębněaše | — | *zębni | *zębni |
| Dual | *zębněaxově | *zębněašeta | *zębněašete | *zębněvě | *zębněta | — |
| Plural | *zębněaxomъ | *zębněašete | *zębněaxǫ | *zębněmъ | *zębněte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: зꙗбнꙋти (zjabnuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: прозѧбнѫти (prozębnǫti)
- Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⱁⰸⱔⰱⱀⱘⱅⰻ (prozębnǫti)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zębnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 543
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