< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьrno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate with Latvian zirnis (“pea”), Lithuanian žirnis (“pea”).
Declension
Declension of *zь̀rno (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *zь̀rno | *zь̀rně | *zь̀rna |
| Accusative | *zь̀rno | *zь̀rně | *zь̀rna |
| Genitive | *zь̀rna | *zь̀rnu | *zь̀rnъ |
| Locative | *zь̀rně | *zь̀rnu | *zь̀rně̄xъ |
| Dative | *zь̀rnu | *zь̀rnoma | *zь̀rnomъ |
| Instrumental | *zь̀rnъmь, *zь̀rnomь* | *zь̀rnoma | *zь̀rnȳ |
| Vocative | *zь̀rno | *zь̀rně | *zь̀rna |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South-Slavic:
- West-Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “зерно́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zь̀rno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553: “n. o (a) ‘grain’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “zьrno”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 149, 155; PR 132)”
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