< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āń(k)

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*āń(k)

  1. moon
  2. month

Declension
Declension of *āń(k)
Singular 3)
Nominative *āń(k)
Accusative *āń(k)nï, *āń(k)nïg 1)
Genitive *āń(k)nïŋ
Dative *āń(k)ka
Locative *āń(k)da
Ablative *āń(k)dan
Instrumental 2) *āń(k)ïn
Equative 2) *āń(k)ča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: اَيخِ‎ (ayxı, “month (determined)”), اَيخ‎ (ayıx, “month”)
  • Common Turkic: *ay
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ay
      • Ottoman Turkish: آی‎
        • Turkish: ay
        • Gagauz: ay
    • Turkmen: āý
    • Salar: ay
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Chagatai:
  • Kypchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: ay
      • Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)
      • Karaim: aj
      • Kumyk: ай (ay)
    • Kypchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz–Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz: ай (ay)
      • Southern Altai: ай (ay)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰖‎ (y¹ /ay/)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
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