< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āgïl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *āg- (“to enclose”) +‎ *-il.

Noun

*āgïl

  1. fold
  2. village
  3. a group of yurts
  4. military camp

Declension
Declension of *āgïl
Singular 3)
Nominative *āgïl
Accusative *āgïlnï, *āgïlnïg 1)
Genitive *āgïlnïŋ
Dative *āgïlka
Locative *āgïlta
Ablative *āgïltan
Instrumental 2) *āgïlïn
Equative 2) *āgïlča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur: *aɣïl
    • Chuvash: ял (jal)
      • → Eastern Mari: ял (jal)
    • → Hungarian: ól
  • Common Turkic: *āgïl
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ağıl
      • Ottoman Turkish: آغل‎ (ağıl)
        • Gagauz: aul
        • Turkish: ağıl
        • → Armenian: աղըլ (ałəl)
    • Salar: ağıl
    • Turkmen: āgyl
  • Karluk
  • Kipchak
    • North Kipchak
    • West Kipchak
      • Kumyk: авул (awul)
      • Karachay-Balkar: ауул (auul)
      • Crimean Tatar: avul (Northern)
    • South Kipchak
    • East Kipchak
    • → Russian: аул (aul) (see it for more)
  • Siberian
  • → Proto-Mongolic:
    • Middle Mongol: ᠠᠶᠢᠯ (ayil)

References
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 503
  • “авул”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), Moscow, 1974–, page 65
  • “ағыл”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), Moscow, 1974–, page 82
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 22
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