< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alp

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *alba (“compulsion, forcing; service, duty”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Also transcribed as 合 (hé), 賀臘／贺腊 (hèlà) in Chinese sources.

Noun

*alp

  1. difficult, hard
  2. warrior
  3. hero
  4. brave
  5. giant
  6. landlord

Derived terms
  • *alp-a-gut
  • *alp-ïk-
  • *alp-ïra-

Descendants
  • Hunnic:
    • →? Ancient Greek: ᾽Αλπιςουρ (“a clan of Huns”)[1]
  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic: *alp
  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz: *alp
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alp)
        • Azerbaijani: alp
        • Ottoman Turkish: آلپ‎ (alp)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَلْپ‎ (alp), اَلْپَغُت‎ (alpaɣut)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (alp)
        • Chagatai: [script needed] (alp)
          • Uzbek: alp
          • Uyghur: ئالپاۋۇت‎ (alpawut)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: الپوت‎ (alpawıt)
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir: [script needed] (alpawıt), [script needed] (alpamışa)
        • Tatar: алып (alıp), [script needed] (alpawıt)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Karaim: [script needed] (alp), [script needed] (alpawut)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
          • Kyrgyz: алп (alp)
          • Southern Altai: алып (alïp)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰞𐰯‎ (l¹p /alp/), 𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆‎ (l¹pǧu /alpağu/)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (alp), [script needed] (alpaɣut)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (albıq-, “to pant, stifle”)
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Shor: [script needed] (alıp)
        • Khakas: алып (alıp), [script needed] (albıx-)

References
  1. Gedikli, Yusuf (2021), “Hun Boy Adları”, in Avrupa Hunları ve Avrupa Hun Türkçesi, Ötüken Yayınları, page: 190-193
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.