< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/böŋre-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *büxüre-, *büŋsi- (“to howl”), Proto-Tungusic *būni- (“to howl”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
It is seen that the middle-ŋ sounds in Turkic, sometimes turn into middle-x sounds in Mongolic: Proto-Turkic *yaŋgak (“walnut”), Proto-Mongolic *jixag (“walnut”); Proto-Turkic *keŋe- (“to advise”), Proto-Mongolic *kexe- (“to speak, say”); Proto-Turkic *sïŋïr (“double shin bone”), Proto-Mongolic *sixira- (“double bone (of animals)”) ...
Conjugation
Conjugation of *böŋre- (Common Turkic)
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *böŋreme(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *böŋregen (or böŋredük) | |||||||
| way of doing | *böŋreyiš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *böŋrerben (or böŋrermen) | *böŋrerseŋ | *böŋrer | *böŋrerik (böŋrerbiz or böŋrermiz) | *böŋrersiŋiz | *böŋrerler | |
| past | seen or clear | *böŋredim | *böŋrediŋ | *böŋredi | *böŋredik (or böŋredimiz) | *böŋrediŋiz | *böŋrediler | |
| heard or unclear | *böŋremišben (or böŋremišmen) | *böŋremišseŋ | *böŋremiš | *böŋremišik (böŋremišbiz or böŋremišmiz) | *böŋremišsiŋiz | *böŋremišler | ||
| future | *böŋreyečekben (or böŋreyečekmen) | *böŋreyečekseŋ | *böŋreyeček | *böŋreyečekik (böŋreyečekbiz or böŋreyečekmiz) | *böŋreyečeksiŋiz | *böŋreyečekler | ||
| conditional | *böŋresem | *böŋreseŋ | *böŋrese | *böŋresek (or böŋresemiz) | *böŋreseŋiz | *böŋreseler | ||
| optative | *böŋreyeyiŋ | *böŋregeseŋ | *böŋrege | *böŋreyelim | *böŋregesiŋiz | *böŋregeler | ||
| progressive | *böŋremekteben (or böŋremektemen) | *böŋremekteseŋ | *böŋremekte | *böŋremekteyik (böŋremektebiz or böŋremektemiz) | *böŋremektesiŋiz | *böŋremekteler | ||
| necessitative | *böŋremeligben (or böŋremeligmen) | *böŋremeligseŋ | *böŋremelig | *böŋremeligik (böŋremeligbiz or böŋremeligmiz) | *böŋremeligsiŋiz | *böŋremeligler | ||
| imperative | *böŋreyeyiŋ | *böŋre | *böŋresün | *böŋreyelim | *böŋreyiŋ | *böŋresünler | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *böŋrememe(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *böŋremegen (or böŋremedük) | |||||||
| way of doing | *böŋremeyiš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *böŋremerben (or böŋremermen) | *böŋremerseŋ | *böŋremez | *böŋremerik (böŋremerbiz or böŋremermiz) | *böŋremersiŋiz | *böŋremezler | |
| past | seen or clear | *böŋremedim | *böŋremediŋ | *böŋremedi | *böŋremedik (or böŋremedimiz) | *böŋremediŋiz | *böŋremediler | |
| heard or unclear | *böŋrememišben (or böŋrememišmen) | *böŋrememišseŋ | *böŋrememiš | *böŋrememišik (böŋrememišbiz or böŋrememišmiz) | *böŋrememišsiŋiz | *böŋrememišler | ||
| future | *böŋremeyečekben (or böŋremeyečekmen) | *böŋremeyečekseŋ | *böŋremeyeček | *böŋremeyečekik (böŋremeyečekbiz or böŋremeyečekmiz) | *böŋremeyečekiŋiz | *böŋremeyečekler | ||
| conditional | *böŋremesem | *böŋremeseŋ | *böŋremese | *böŋremesek (or böŋremesemiz) | *böŋremeseŋiz | *böŋremeseler | ||
| optative | *böŋremeyeyiŋ | *böŋremegeseŋ | *böŋremege | *böŋremeyelim | *böŋremegesiŋiz | *böŋremegeler | ||
| progressive | *böŋrememekteben (or böŋrememektegmen) | *böŋrememekteseŋ | *böŋrememekte | *böŋrememekteyik (böŋrememektebiz or böŋrememektemik) | *böŋrememektesiŋiz | *böŋrememekteler | ||
| necessitative | *böŋrememeligben (or böŋrememeligmen) | *böŋrememeligseŋ | *böŋrememelig | *böŋrememeligik (böŋrememeligbiz or böŋrememeligmiz) | *böŋrememeligsiŋiz | *böŋrememeligler | ||
| imperative | *böŋremeyeyiŋ | *böŋreme | *böŋremesün | *böŋremeyelim | *böŋremeyiŋ | *böŋremesünler | ||
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: بوكورمك
- Turkish: böğürmek
- Ottoman Turkish: بوكورمك
- Turkmen: möňňürmek
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (müŋre-)
- Uyghur: [script needed] (mörimek)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (müŋre-)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (müŋre-)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: [script needed] (möŋürüö), маҥыраа (mañıraa, “to moo”)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: мөөрээр (mööreer)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: мӱӱрирге (müürirge)
- Sayan:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*böŋre-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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