< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biagïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Tungusic *pākin. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*biagïr

  1. liver

Declension
Declension of *biagïr
Singular 3)
Nominative *biagïr
Accusative *biagïrnï, *biagïrnïg 1)
Genitive *biagïrnïŋ
Dative *biagïrka
Locative *biagïrta
Ablative *biagïrtan
Instrumental 2) *biagïrïn
Equative 2) *biagïrča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms
  • *biagïrdak
  • *biagïrsuk

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: пӗвер (pĕver)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *biaɣïr
    • West Oghuz:
      • Azerbaijani: bağır
      • Ottoman Turkish: باغر‎ (bağır)
        • Turkish: bağır (“breast, bosom”)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: bag'ir
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: бауыр (bawır), бәғер (bäğer)
      • Tatar: бавыр (bawır)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: bağır
      • Karachay-Balkar: баур (baur), бауур (bauur)
      • Kumyk: бавур (bawur)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Nogai: бавыр (bavır)
      • Kazakh: бауыр (bauyr)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (baɣïr)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: паар (paar)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 317
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 55
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 17-19
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*biagïr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 278
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