< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kiam

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

*kiam.

Noun

*kiam

  1. shaman

Declension

Derived terms

  • *kiam-čï (that one who shamanizes)
    • Oghur:
      • Chuvash: юмҫӑ (jumś̬ă)
    • Kipchak:
  • *kiam-la- (to shamanize)
    • Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: камдаар (kamdaar)

Coordinate terms

  • *bay-at (protector spirits)
  • *bilgü-či (wise man, master)
  • *bögü (sage, wizard, sorcerer)
  • *bölek (share, fate)
    • *bölek-či
  • *irü (omen)
  • *kut (a kind of soul as vital energy; luck, grace)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: юмӑҫ (jumăś)
  • Common Turkic: *qam
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qam)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: камнаа (kamnaa)
      • Yakut: хамнаа (qamnaa), хамсаа (qamsaa)
    • South Siberian:

References

  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *kiam”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 228
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 402-406
  • Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 240-241
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