< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kiam
Proto-Turkic

*kiam.
Declension
Declension of *kiam
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kiam |
Accusative | *kiamnï, *kiamnïg 1) |
Genitive | *kiamnïŋ |
Dative | *kiamka |
Locative | *kiamta |
Ablative | *kiamtan |
Instrumental 2) | *kiamïn |
Equative 2) | *kiamča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *kiam-čï (“that one who shamanizes”)
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: юмҫӑ (jumś̬ă)
- Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Karaim: kamdžy
- West Kipchak:
- Oghur:
- *kiam-la- (“to shamanize”)
- Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Southern Altai: камдаар (kamdaar)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kipchak:
Coordinate terms
- *bay-at (“protector spirits”)
- *bilgü-či (“wise man, master”)
- *bögü (“sage, wizard, sorcerer”)
- *bölek (“share, fate”)
- *bölek-či
- *irü (“omen”)
- *kut (“a kind of soul as vital energy; luck, grace”)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: юмӑҫ (jumăś)
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kiam”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 228
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 402-406
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 240-241
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