< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sïba-
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *siba- (“to smear (with clay))”), Proto-Tungusic *siba- (“to smear (with clay))”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sïba- (Common Turkic)
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *sïbama(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *sïbagan (or sïbaduk) | |||||||
| way of doing | *sïbayïš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *sïbarban (or sïbarman) | *sïbarsaŋ | *sïbar | *sïbarïk (sïbarbïz or sïbarmïz) | *sïbarsïŋïz | *sïbarlar | |
| past | seen or clear | *sïbadïm | *sïbadïŋ | *sïbadï | *sïbadïk (or sïbadïmïz) | *sïbadïŋïz | *sïbadïlar | |
| heard or unclear | *sïbamïšban (or sïbamïšman) | *sïbamïšsaŋ | *sïbamïš | *sïbamïšïk (sïbamïšbïz or sïbamïšmïz) | *sïbamïšsïŋïz | *sïbamïšlar | ||
| future | *sïbayačakban (or sïbayačakman) | *sïbayačaksaŋ | *sïbayačak | *sïbayačakïk (sïbayačakbïz or sïbayačakmïz) | *sïbayačaksïŋïz | *sïbayačaklar | ||
| conditional | *sïbasam | *sïbasaŋ | *sïbasa | *sïbasak (or sïbasamïz) | *sïbasaŋïz | *sïbasalar | ||
| optative | *sïbayayïŋ | *sïbagasaŋ | *sïbaga | *sïbayalïm | *sïbagasïŋïz | *sïbagalar | ||
| progressive | *sïbamaktaban (or sïbamaktaman) | *sïbamaktasaŋ | *sïbamakta | *sïbamaktayïk (sïbamaktabïz or sïbamaktamïz) | *sïbamaktasïŋïz | *sïbamaktalar | ||
| necessitative | *sïbamalïgban (or sïbamalïgman) | *sïbamalïgsaŋ | *sïbamalïg | *sïbamalïgïk (sïbamalïgbïz or sïbamalïgmïz) | *sïbamalïgsïŋïz | *sïbamalïglar | ||
| imperative | *sïbayayïŋ | *sïba | *sïbasun | *sïbayalïm | *sïbayïŋ | *sïbasunlar | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *sïbamama(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *sïbamagan (or sïbamaduk) | |||||||
| way of doing | *sïbamayïš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *sïbamarban (or sïbamarman) | *sïbamarsaŋ | *sïbamaz | *sïbamarïk (sïbamarbïz or sïbamarmïz) | *sïbamarsïŋïz | *sïbamazlar | |
| past | seen or clear | *sïbamadïm | *sïbamadïŋ | *sïbamadï | *sïbamadïk (or sïbamadïmïz) | *sïbamadïŋïz | *sïbamadïlar | |
| heard or unclear | *sïbamamïšban (or sïbamamïšman) | *sïbamamïšsaŋ | *sïbamamïš | *sïbamamïšïk (sïbamamïšbïz or sïbamamïšmïz) | *sïbamamïšsïŋïz | *sïbamamïšlar | ||
| future | *sïbamayačakban (or sïbamayačakman) | *sïbamayačaksaŋ | *sïbamayačak | *sïbamayačakïk (sïbamayačakbïz or sïbamayačakmïz) | *sïbamayačakïŋïz | *sïbamayačaklar | ||
| conditional | *sïbamasam | *sïbamasaŋ | *sïbamasa | *sïbamasak (or sïbamasamïz) | *sïbamasaŋïz | *sïbamasalar | ||
| optative | *sïbamayayïŋ | *sïbamagasaŋ | *sïbamaga | *sïbamayalïm | *sïbamagasïŋïz | *sïbamagalar | ||
| progressive | *sïbamamaktaban (or sïbamamaktagman) | *sïbamamaktasaŋ | *sïbamamakta | *sïbamamaktayïk (sïbamamaktabïz or sïbamamaktamïk) | *sïbamamaktasïŋïz | *sïbamamaktalar | ||
| necessitative | *sïbamamalïgban (or sïbamamalïgman) | *sïbamamalïgsaŋ | *sïbamamalïg | *sïbamamalïgïk (sïbamamalïgbïz or sïbamamalïgmïz) | *sïbamamalïgsïŋïz | *sïbamamalïglar | ||
| imperative | *sïbamayayïŋ | *sïbama | *sïbamasun | *sïbamayalïm | *sïbamayïŋ | *sïbamasunlar | ||
Descendants
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sɨba-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.