Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/söl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *silö (“meat broth, soup”), Proto-Tungusic *šole (“soup”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*söl

juice
soup, bouillon

Declension

Declension of *söl

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*söl
Accusative	sölnü, sölnüg ¹⁾
Genitive	*sölnüŋ
Dative	*sölke
Locative	*sölte
Ablative	*sölten
Instrumental ²⁾	*sölün
Equative ²⁾	*sölče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: шыл (šyl)
Common Turkic: *söl
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *silö, *sölü
  - Middle Mongol: ᠱᠦᠯᠡᠨ (šülen)
    - ⇒ Persian: شیلان‎
      - Turkish: şölen (“feast”)
    - Mongolian: шөл (šöl)
    - Dongxiang: shulie (“broth”)
  - →? Proto-Tungusic: *šole
    - Nanai: чо̄лон (čōlon, “soup”)
    - Manchu: ᠰᡳᠯᡝ (sile, “soup”)

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Ottoman Turkish:
      - Turkish: söl (“bloody juice of meat, juice in meat”) (dialectal)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (söl)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Tatar: сүл (sül)
  - Bashkir: һүл (hül)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: сөл (söl)
  - Kazakh: сөл (söl)
  - Nogai: соьл (söl)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: сөл (söl)
  - Southern Altai: сӧл (söl, “blood in meat”)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (söl)
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (söl, “ram's blood”)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: өл (öl, “soup, bouillon”)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*söl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 824

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