Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ak(k)r

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *akraz.

Noun

*ak(k)r m[1]

field, open land
Synonym: *felþu
acre (measure of land)

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*ak(k)r
Genitive	*ak(k)ras
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*ak(k)r	ak(k)rō, ak(k)rōs
Accusative	*ak(k)r	*ak(k)rā
Genitive	*ak(k)ras	*ak(k)rō
Dative	*ak(k)rē	*ak(k)rum
Instrumental	*ak(k)ru	*ak(k)rum

Descendants

Old English: æcer
- Middle English: aker, acre
  - English: acre
    - Norwegian Bokmål: acre
  - Scots: acre, acker, ackre, accre, aacre, awker
  - Yola: aager
- Norman: acre
Old Frisian: ekker
- Saterland Frisian: Äkker
- West Frisian: eker, ikker
Old Saxon: akkar
- Middle Low German: acker
  - Low German: Acker
  - Plautdietsch: Aka
Old Dutch: accar, ackar (in placenames)
- Middle Dutch: acker
  - Dutch: akker
    - Afrikaans: akker
    - Negerhollands: akker
    - → Min Nan: kah
Old High German: ackar
- Middle High German: acker
  - Cimbrian: akhar
  - German: Acker
  - Luxembourgish: Aker

References

Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “PWGmc *akr, *akkra-”

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[1] Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “PWGmc *akr, *akkra-”