< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōpan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

Verb

*hrōpan

  1. to cry out, to call, to shout

Inflection

Strong class 7e
Infinitive *hrōpan
1st sg. past *hreup
3rd pl. past *hreupun
Past ptcple *hrōpan
Infinitive *hrōpan
Genitive infin. *hrōpannjas
Dative infin. *hrōpannjē
Instrum. infin. *hrōpannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hrōpu *hreup
2nd singular *hrōpiʀi *hreupī
3rd singular *hrōpidi *hreup
1st plural *hrōpum *hreupum
2nd plural *hrōpid *hreupud
3rd plural *hrōpand *hreupun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hrōpē *hreupī
2nd singular *hrōpēs *hreupī
3rd singular *hrōpē *hreupī
1st plural *hrōpēm *hreupīm
2nd plural *hrōpēþ *hreupīd
3rd plural *hrōpēn *hreupīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hrōp
Plural *hrōpid
Present Past
Participle *hrōpandī *hrōpan

Descendants

  • Old English: hrōpan
  • Old Frisian: hrōpa
  • Old Saxon: hrōpan
  • Old Dutch: ruopan
  • Old High German: ruofan, hruofan
    • Middle High German: ruofen
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