Salisbury

English

Etymology

From Middle English Sarisberie, from Old English Searesbyriġ, Searobyriġ, Searoburh, from searu (armor) via folk etymology + byriġ, burh (stronghold), partial translation of Latin Sorvioduni, Sorbiodoni, from *Sorvio-, *Sorbio- of unknown Celtic origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (to flow) (compare Proto-Celtic *srutom (a stream)) + Proto-Celtic *dūnom (stronghold).

Dissimilation of -r- to -l- is the result of influence from Salesbury in Lancashire, from sealh (willow) + burh (stronghold).

The naming of the village in New Brunswick is not entirely certain. It may be named after explorer John Salusbury (1707 - 1762) or after Salisbury in England.

The civil parish in New Brunswick is named after the village.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɒlz.bɹi, ˈsɔːlz-, ˈsɔːz-/

Proper noun

Salisbury

  1. A surname.
  2. A cathedral city in Wiltshire, England.
  3. A former local government district in Wiltshire, England, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into the Wiltshire unitary authority.
  4. A city and northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.
  5. A village in New South Wales, Australia.
  6. A suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  7. A civil parish of Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.
  8. A village in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.
  9. A town on the west coast of Dominica.
  10. A town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
  11. A city, the county seat of Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.
  12. A small coastal town and census-designated place in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
  13. A city in Chariton County, Missouri.
  14. A town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire.
  15. A town in Herkimer County, New York.
  16. A hamlet and census-designated place in Nassau County, New York.
  17. A city, the county seat of Rowan County, North Carolina.
  18. A borough of Somerset County, Pennsylvania.
  19. A town in Addison County, Vermont.
  20. (historical) Former name of Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia).

Derived terms

Translations

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