affidavit

See also: affidávit

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin affidavit (he has sworn), the third person singular perfect tense of affido (swear), from fīdō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to persuade, to trust). Cognate to fidelity and faith (same Latin root), but not to affirm (shared Latin ad- prefix, but different Latin and Proto-Indo-European roots).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪvɪt

Noun

affidavit (plural affidavits)

  1. (law) A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.
    He submitted his affidavit rather than appearing to testify in court.
    • 1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press, page 170:
      Lee's case is urgent. He has to file an immediate affidavit that he is suffering from bubonic plague to avoid eviction from the house he has occupied ten years without paying the rent.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.fi.da.vit/
  • (file)

Noun

affidavit m (plural affidavits)

  1. affidavit

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /af.fiːˈdaː.u̯it/, [äfːiːˈd̪äːu̯ɪt̪]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /af.fiˈda.vit/, [äfːiˈd̪äːvit̪]

Verb

affīdāvit

  1. third-person singular perfect active indicative of affīdō (to swear)

Portuguese

Noun

affidavit m (plural affidavits)

  1. (law) affidavit (legal, signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.