ajz
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- ajaz, ájaz
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒjz]
- Hyphenation: ajz
- Homophone: ajzz
- Rhymes: -ɒjz
Verb
ajz
- (transitive, archery) to draw (to pull back the bowstring and its arrow in preparation for shooting)
- Synonyms: feszít, megfeszít
- (transitive) to stimulate, excite, suspend (to create a state or excitement or suspension)
- Synonyms: csigáz, felcsigáz, gerjeszt
- (transitive) to turn on (sexually)
- Synonyms: izgat, felizgat, beindít
Usage notes
The verb ajz without the perfective prefix fel- usually refers to a gradual process in the sense of the verb. With the perfective prefix, felajz indicates that the process is (was, will be) completed and a final state is achieved.
Conjugation
conjugation of ajz
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ajzok | ajzol | ajz | ajzunk | ajzotok | ajzanak |
| Def. | ajzom | ajzod | ajzza | ajzzuk | ajzzátok | ajzzák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ajzalak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | ajzottam | ajzottál | ajzott | ajzottunk | ajzottatok | ajzottak | |
| Def. | ajzottam | ajzottad | ajzotta | ajzottuk | ajzottátok | ajzották | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ajzottalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ajzanék | ajzanál | ajzana | ajzanánk | ajzanátok | ajzanának |
| Def. | ajzanám | ajzanád | ajzaná | ajzanánk (or ajzanók) |
ajzanátok | ajzanák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ajzanálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ajzzak | ajzz or ajzzál |
ajzzon | ajzzunk | ajzzatok | ajzzanak |
| Def. | ajzzam | ajzd or ajzzad |
ajzza | ajzzuk | ajzzátok | ajzzák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ajzzalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | ajzani | ajzanom | ajzanod | ajzania | ajzanunk | ajzanotok | ajzaniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| ajzás | ajzó | ajzott | ajzandó | ajzva | ajzhat | |||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- felajz
Further reading
- felajz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ajz in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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