alyva

Lithuanian

Alyva (1) - Olive tree
Alyvos (2) - Olives
Variklinė alyva (3) - Motor oil
Alyva (4) - Lilac

Etymology

Borrowed from Belarusian аліва (aliva) or Polish oliwa;[1] ultimately from Latin olīva (olive).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɐlʲiːˈʋɐ/

Noun

alyvà f (plural alỹvos) stress pattern 2

  1. olive tree (Olea europaea)
    Synonym: alyvmedis
  2. olive (fruit of the above tree)
    alyvų aliejusolive oil
    Synonym: alyvuogė
  3. motor oil, lubricant
    automobilinė alyvaautomobile oil
    skalūnų alyvashale oil
    alyvos keitimasoil change
    Synonym: tepalas
    Coordinate term: nafta (petroleum)
  4. (usually in the plural) lilac (the decorative shrub, Syringa vulgaris)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. alyva”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023

Further reading

  • alyva”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2023
  • alyva”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
  • alyva”, in Lietuvos Respublikos terminų bankas [Terminology bank of the Republic of Lithuania], VLKK, 2005–2023
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