betar
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to beat, strike, hew”). Cognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also French bouter, Occitan, Portuguese and Spanish botar. More at beat.
Pronunciation
- (Rhône-Alpes) IPA(key): /bøˈta/
Conjugation

simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | betar | aveir betá | |||||
gerund | betant | ayent betá | |||||
auxiliary verb | aveir | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | betá | betáe | |||||
plural | betás | betáes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo (j') | tu (t') | il/elli | nos | vos | ils | |
present | beto | betes | bete | betems | betads | betont | |
imperfect | betavo | betaves | betave | betavams | betavads | betavant | |
preterite | betei | betés | betet | betêmos | betêtes | betèront | |
future | beterai | beterés | betera | beterems | betereds | beterant | |
conditional | beterim | beteriés | beteriet | beteriams | beteriads | beteriant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of aveir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of aveir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of aveir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of aveir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
present | beto | betes | bete | betams | betads | betant | |
imperfect | betesso | betesses | betesse | betessams | betessads | betessant | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
beta | betams | betads |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /beˈta(ʁ)/ [beˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /beˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /beˈta(ʁ)/ [beˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /beˈta(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: be‧tar
Verb
betar (first-person singular present beto, first-person singular preterite betei, past participle betado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of betar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | betar | |||||
Personal | betar | betares | betar | betarmos | betardes | betarem |
Gerund | ||||||
betando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | betado | betados | ||||
Feminine | betada | betadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | beto | betas | beta | betamos | betais | betam |
Imperfect | betava | betavas | betava | betávamos | betáveis | betavam |
Preterite | betei | betaste | betou | betamos1, betámos2 | betastes | betaram |
Pluperfect | betara | betaras | betara | betáramos | betáreis | betaram |
Future | betarei | betarás | betará | betaremos | betareis | betarão |
Conditional | ||||||
betaria | betarias | betaria | betaríamos | betaríeis | betariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bete | betes | bete | betemos | beteis | betem |
Imperfect | betasse | betasses | betasse | betássemos | betásseis | betassem |
Future | betar | betares | betar | betarmos | betardes | betarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | beta | bete | betemos | betai | betem | |
Negative (não) | não betes | não bete | não betemos | não beteis | não betem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Semai
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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