caementum
See also: cæmentum
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kaidmentom. Equivalent to caedō + -mentum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kae̯ˈmen.tum/, [käe̯ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃeˈmen.tum/, [t͡ʃeˈmɛn̪t̪um]
Noun
caementum n (genitive caementī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | caementum | caementa |
| Genitive | caementī | caementōrum |
| Dative | caementō | caementīs |
| Accusative | caementum | caementa |
| Ablative | caementō | caementīs |
| Vocative | caementum | caementa |
Derived terms
- caementārius
- caementicius
Descendants
- Gallo-Italic
- Lombard: ciment
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: ciment
- Old Occitan:
- West Iberian
- → English: cementum
- → French: cément
- → Galician: cemento
- → Italian: cemento
- → Portuguese: cemento
- → Spanish: cemento (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted borrowings
- → Amharic: ሲሚንቶ (siminto)
- → Azerbaijani: sement
- → Basque: zemento, zementu
- → Belarusian: цэме́нт (cemjént)
- → Bengali: সিমেন্ট (śimenṭo)
- → Bulgarian: циме́нт (cimént)
- → Central Kurdish: چمنتۆ (çminto)
- → Chichewa: simenti
- → Chuvash: цемент (tsement)
- → Czech: cement
- → Danish: cement
- → Egyptian Arabic: اسمنت (esmant, asmant)
- → Erzya: цемент (ćement)
- → Estonian: tsement
- → Faroese: sement
- → Finnish: sementti
- → Hungarian: cement
- → Icelandic: sement
- → Ingrian: tsementta
- → Kazakh: цемент (sement), cement
- → Kumyk: цемент (tsement)
- → Northern Kurdish: çîmento
- → Kyrgyz: цемент (tsement)
- → Latvian: cements
- → Lezgi: цемент (cement)
- → Lindu: sime
- → Lithuanian: cementas
- → Norwegian: sement
- → Ossetian: цемент (cement)
- → Persian: سیمان (simân)
- → Plautdietsch: Zemment
- → Polish: cement
- → Samogitian: cements
- → Serbo-Croatian: цемент
- → Sinhalese: සිමෙන්ති (simenti)
- → Slovak: cement
- → Slovene: cement
- → Swedish: cement
- → Tajik: семент (sement)
- → Tamil: சிமிட்டி (cimiṭṭi)
- → Tatar: cement
- → Turkmen: sement
- → Ukrainian: цеме́нт (cemént)
- → Urdu: سیمنٹ (sīmeṇṭ)
- → Uzbek: цемент, tsement, sement
- → West Frisian: semint
- → Yakut: цемент (tsement)
References
- “caementum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “caementum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caementum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “caementum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “caementum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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