cambio
English
Asturian
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cambio, from Late Latin cambium (“change”), from Latin cambiō (“I change”), from a Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“crooked; bent”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“bent”). Cognate with Portuguese câmbio and Spanish cambio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɑmbjʊ]
References
- “cambio” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cambio” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cambio” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cambio” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cambio” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkam.bjo/
- Rhymes: -ambjo
- Hyphenation: càm‧bio
Etymology 1
From verb cambiare from Vulgar Latin cambiāre (“to change, exchange”) from Late Latin cambiō, or from corresponding noun Latin cambium (“change”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”). Compare Spanish cambio and Portuguese câmbio.
Noun
cambio m (plural cambi)
- exchange
- Synonym: scambio
- change
- Synonyms: cambiamento, sostituzione
- gear, stickshift (of a motor vehicle)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From cambium (“change”), from Gaulish cambion (“change”), from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”). Compare Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “to bend, curve, turn”).
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Romance) IPA(key): /ˈkambʲo/
- (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) IPA(key): /ˈkambʲo/
Verb
cambiō (present infinitive cambiāre, perfect active cambiāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (Late Latin)
Usage notes
According to ancient grammarians, this verb originally belonged to the fourth conjugation with the present infinitive cambīre and the perfect stem camps-. However, Romance forms are descended from a first conjugation version with the present infinitive cambiāre and the perfect stem cambiāv-. These forms appear in texts from the 6th century CE.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cambiō (first conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cambiō | cambiās | cambiat | cambiāmus | cambiātis | cambiant |
imperfect | cambiābam | cambiābās | cambiābat | cambiābāmus | cambiābātis | cambiābant | |
future | cambiābō | cambiābis | cambiābit | cambiābimus | cambiābitis | cambiābunt | |
perfect | cambiāvī | cambiāvistī | cambiāvit | cambiāvimus | cambiāvistis | cambiāvērunt, cambiāvēre | |
pluperfect | cambiāveram | cambiāverās | cambiāverat | cambiāverāmus | cambiāverātis | cambiāverant | |
future perfect | cambiāverō | cambiāveris | cambiāverit | cambiāverimus | cambiāveritis | cambiāverint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cambiem | cambiēs | cambiet | cambiēmus | cambiētis | cambient |
imperfect | cambiārem | cambiārēs | cambiāret | cambiārēmus | cambiārētis | cambiārent | |
perfect | cambiāverim | cambiāverīs | cambiāverit | cambiāverīmus | cambiāverītis | cambiāverint | |
pluperfect | cambiāvissem | cambiāvissēs | cambiāvisset | cambiāvissēmus | cambiāvissētis | cambiāvissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | cambiā | — | — | cambiāte | — |
future | — | cambiātō | cambiātō | — | cambiātōte | cambiantō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cambiāre | cambiāvisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | cambiāns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
cambiandī | cambiandō | cambiandum | cambiandō | — | — |
Descendants
References
- “cambio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cambio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cambio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 249
- cambio in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 943
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkambjo/ [ˈkãm.bjo]
Audio (Latin America) (file) - Rhymes: -ambjo
- Syllabification: cam‧bio
Noun
cambio m (plural cambios)
- change, shift
- exchange rate
- El cambio es de 12 pesos mexicanos por dólar.
- The exchange rate is 12 mexican pesos to the dollar.
- gear (of a motor vehicle)
Derived terms
- a cambio
- a cambio de
- a las primeras de cambio
- caja de cambios
- cambio climático
- cambio de humor (“mood swing”)
- cambio de juego (“game changer”)
- cambio de marchas
- cambio de sentido
- cambio fonético
- cambio y fuera
- casa de cambio
- en cambio
- letra de cambio
- palanca de cambios
- tasa de cambio
- tipo de cambio
Further reading
- “cambio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014