capoeira
English
WOTD – 18 December 2006
Etymology
From Brazilian Portuguese capoeira, of uncertain etymology.
Pronunciation
Noun
capoeira (countable and uncountable, plural capoeiras)
- (uncountable) A martial art developed in Brazil.
- (countable) A practitioner of this martial art.
Derived terms
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese capoeira.
Declension
Declension of capoeira (hard feminine)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | capoeira | capoeiry |
genitive | capoeiry | capoeir |
dative | capoeiře | capoeirám |
accusative | capoeiru | capoeiry |
vocative | capoeiro | capoeiry |
locative | capoeiře | capoeirách |
instrumental | capoeirou | capoeirami |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese capoeira.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːpuˈeːraː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ca‧po‧ei‧ra
French
Etymology
From Portuguese capoeira.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.pwɛ.ʁa/, /ka.pwe.ʁa/
Audio (file)
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑpoˈejɾɐ], [kɑpʊˈejɾɐ]
Noun
capoeira f (plural capoeiras)
- coop for fattening the capons, which was usually kept inside the house
- flat surface over the oven, where this coop used to be
- 1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez, O Chufón:
- O xastre sentouse na capoeira, que por tras do caldeiro estaba, picou un cigarro, poñendo mentras o debullaba entre as maus, o papel no labeo, namentras que o patrón botaba un angazo de toxos no lume.
- the tailor sat down on the oven's stone, which was behind the cauldron, and prepared a cigarette putting, while handling it, the paper on the lip, whilst the head of household was throwing a bunch of furzes into the fire
-
- henhouse, coop
- 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:
- E pois eu tamén lle ofrezo
duas ducias de regeyfas,
seis moletes, dèz galiñas,
que teño na capoeyra,
e mais vn par de capòs
que m'àn de dar quintafeyra.- And so also I offer her
two dozens loaves,
six muffins, ten hens that
I have in the coop
and a pair of capons
they'll give me Thursday
- And so also I offer her
-
Related terms
References
- “capoeira” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “capoeira” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “capoeira” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese

capoeira (1)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.poˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [ka.poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], /ka.puˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [ka.pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kaˈpwe(j).ɾɐ/ [kaˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.poˈe(j).ɾa/ [ka.poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾa], /ka.puˈe(j).ɾa/ [ka.pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾa], (faster pronunciation) /kaˈpwe(j).ɾa/ [kaˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾa]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpwɐj.ɾɐ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpwej.ɾɐ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpwe.ɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: ca‧po‧ei‧ra
Noun
capoeira f (plural capoeiras)
- henhouse
- Fui à capoeira apanhar ovos.
- I went to the henhouse to gather eggs.
- Synonym: galinheiro
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (colloquial) brothel
Etymology 2
Uncertain, but usually said to be from Old Tupi ko'puera (from ko (“clearing”) + puera (“that once was”)) or from ka'apuera (from ka'a (“woods; forest”)), both referring to lands that used to be cleared by the Tupis for agriculture and to which slaves would escape.[1][2][3]
Noun
capoeira f (uncountable)
- capoeira, a martial art developed in Brazil
- A capoeira é uma arte marcial brasileira.
- Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art.
Derived terms
References
- “capoeira” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “capoeira” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “capoeira”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
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