capoeira

English

WOTD – 18 December 2006

Etymology

From Brazilian Portuguese capoeira, of uncertain etymology.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kæpəˈweəɹə/, /kæpəʊˈeəɹə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/, /kɑpˈwɛɹə/
  • (file)

Noun

capoeira (countable and uncountable, plural capoeiras)

  1. (uncountable) A martial art developed in Brazil.
  2. (countable) A practitioner of this martial art.

Derived terms

Translations

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese capoeira.

Noun

capoeira f

  1. capoeira

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese capoeira.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaːpuˈeːraː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ca‧po‧ei‧ra

Noun

capoeira f (uncountable)

  1. capoeira

French

Etymology

From Portuguese capoeira.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.pwɛ.ʁa/, /ka.pwe.ʁa/
  • (file)

Noun

capoeira f (uncountable)

  1. capoeira

Galician

Etymology

Attested since 1707. From capón + -eira.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɑpoˈejɾɐ], [kɑpʊˈejɾɐ]

Noun

capoeira f (plural capoeiras)

  1. coop for fattening the capons, which was usually kept inside the house
  2. flat surface over the oven, where this coop used to be
    • 1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez, O Chufón:
      O xastre sentouse na capoeira, que por tras do caldeiro estaba, picou un cigarro, poñendo mentras o debullaba entre as maus, o papel no labeo, namentras que o patrón botaba un angazo de toxos no lume.
      the tailor sat down on the oven's stone, which was behind the cauldron, and prepared a cigarette putting, while handling it, the paper on the lip, whilst the head of household was throwing a bunch of furzes into the fire
  3. henhouse, coop
    • 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:
      E pois eu tamén lle ofrezo
      duas ducias de regeyfas,
      seis moletes, dèz galiñas,
      que teño na capoeyra,
      e mais vn par de capòs
      que m'àn de dar quintafeyra.
      And so also I offer her
      two dozens loaves,
      six muffins, ten hens that
      I have in the coop
      and a pair of capons
      they'll give me Thursday
    Synonyms: galiñeiro, poleiro

References

Portuguese

capoeira (1)

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.poˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [ka.poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], /ka.puˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [ka.pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kaˈpwe(j).ɾɐ/ [kaˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.poˈe(j).ɾa/ [ka.poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾa], /ka.puˈe(j).ɾa/ [ka.pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾa], (faster pronunciation) /kaˈpwe(j).ɾa/ [kaˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾa]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpwɐj.ɾɐ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpwej.ɾɐ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpwe.ɾɐ/

  • Hyphenation: ca‧po‧ei‧ra

Etymology 1

From capão (capon) + -eira. Compare Galician capoeira and Spanish caponera.

Noun

capoeira f (plural capoeiras)

  1. henhouse
    Fui à capoeira apanhar ovos.
    I went to the henhouse to gather eggs.
    Synonym: galinheiro
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (colloquial) brothel

Etymology 2

Uncertain, but usually said to be from Old Tupi ko'puera (from ko (clearing) + puera (that once was)) or from ka'apuera (from ka'a (woods; forest)), both referring to lands that used to be cleared by the Tupis for agriculture and to which slaves would escape.[1][2][3]

Noun

capoeira f (uncountable)

  1. capoeira, a martial art developed in Brazil
    A capoeira é uma arte marcial brasileira.
    Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art.
Derived terms

References

  1. capoeira” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
  2. capoeira” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
  3. capoeira”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Spanish

Etymology

From Portuguese capoeira.

Noun

capoeira f (plural capoeiras)

  1. capoeira
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