dugan

Gothic

Romanization

dugan

  1. Romanization of 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dugan.

Verb

dugan

  1. to have value

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Middle Dutch: dōgen
    • Dutch: deugen

Further reading
  • “dugan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.ɡɑn/, [ˈdu.ɣɑn]

Verb

dugan

  1. to avail, to be of use, to serve
    þonne his ellea dēah ― when his valour avails
  2. to be fit or strong

Conjugation
Conjugation of dugan (preterite-present)
infinitive dugan dugenne
indicative mood present tense past tense
first person singular dēag, dēah dohte
second person singular dēaht dohtest
third person singular dēag, dēah dohte
plural dugon dohton
subjunctive present tense past tense
singular dyġe dohte
plural dyġen dohten
imperative
singular dyġe
plural dugaþ
participle present past
dugende —

Descendants

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dugan. Cognate with Old English dugan.

Verb

dugan

  1. to avail, to serve
  2. to be fit, to be strong
  3. to be of good quality

Conjugation
Conjugation of dugan (preterite-present)
infinitive dugan
indicative present past
1st person singular dōh, dōg dohta
2nd person singular dōht dohtes
3rd person singular dōh, dōg dohta
plural dugun dohtun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular dugi dohti
2nd person singular dugis dohtis
3rd person singular dugi dohti
plural dugin dohtin
imperative present
singular —
plural —
participle present past
dugandi —

Descendants
  • Middle Low German: dōgen
    • Low German: dögen

Volapük

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [duˈɡan]

Noun

dugan (nominative plural dugans)

  1. leader

Declension
declension of dugan
singular plural
nominative dugan dugans
genitive dugana duganas
dative dugane duganes
accusative dugani duganis
vocative 1 o dugan! o dugans!
predicative 2 duganu duganus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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