enojar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese enojar (“to anger”), borrowed from Old Occitan enojar, from Vulgar Latin inodiāre (“make hateful”), from Latin odium (“hatred”). Compare ódio.

Cognate with Catalan enutjar, Galician anoxar, Spanish enojar, Italian annoiare, French ennuyer and English annoy.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.noˈʒa(ʁ)/ [e.noˈʒa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.noˈʒa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.noˈʒa(ʁ)/ [e.noˈʒa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.noˈʒa(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: e‧no‧jar

Verb

enojar (first-person singular present enojo, first-person singular preterite enojei, past participle enojado)

  1. to disgust (cause an intense dislike for something)
    Synonym: repugnar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enojar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enojar
Personal enojar enojares enojar enojarmos enojardes enojarem
Gerund
enojando
Past participle
Masculine enojado enojados
Feminine enojada enojadas
Indicative
Present enojo enojas enoja enojamos enojais enojam
Imperfect enojava enojavas enojava enojávamos enojáveis enojavam
Preterite enojei enojaste enojou enojamos1, enojámos2 enojastes enojaram
Pluperfect enojara enojaras enojara enojáramos enojáreis enojaram
Future enojarei enojarás enojará enojaremos enojareis enojarão
Conditional
enojaria enojarias enojaria enojaríamos enojaríeis enojariam
Subjunctive
Present enoje enojes enoje enojemos enojeis enojem
Imperfect enojasse enojasses enojasse enojássemos enojásseis enojassem
Future enojar enojares enojar enojarmos enojardes enojarem
Imperative
Affirmative enoja enoje enojemos enojai enojem
Negative (não) não enojes não enoje não enojemos não enojeis não enojem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan enojar, from Late Latin inodiāre. Compare Italian annoiare, French ennuyer, and English annoy.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enoˈxaɾ/ [e.noˈxaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧no‧jar

Verb

enojar (first-person singular present enojo, first-person singular preterite enojé, past participle enojado)

  1. (transitive) to anger
  2. (reflexive) to become angry

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enojar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enojar
gerund enojando
past participle masculine feminine
singular enojado enojada
plural enojados enojadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enojo enojastú
enojásvos		 enoja enojamos enojáis enojan
imperfect enojaba enojabas enojaba enojábamos enojabais enojaban
preterite enojé enojaste enojó enojamos enojasteis enojaron
future enojaré enojarás enojará enojaremos enojaréis enojarán
conditional enojaría enojarías enojaría enojaríamos enojaríais enojarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enoje enojestú
enojésvos2		 enoje enojemos enojéis enojen
imperfect
(ra)		 enojara enojaras enojara enojáramos enojarais enojaran
imperfect
(se)		 enojase enojases enojase enojásemos enojaseis enojasen
future1 enojare enojares enojare enojáremos enojareis enojaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative enojatú
enojávos		 enoje enojemos enojad enojen
negative no enojes no enoje no enojemos no enojéis no enojen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enojar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enojar
dative enojarme enojarte enojarle, enojarse enojarnos enojaros enojarles, enojarse
accusative enojarme enojarte enojarlo, enojarla, enojarse enojarnos enojaros enojarlos, enojarlas, enojarse
with gerund enojando
dative enojándome enojándote enojándole, enojándose enojándonos enojándoos enojándoles, enojándose
accusative enojándome enojándote enojándolo, enojándola, enojándose enojándonos enojándoos enojándolos, enojándolas, enojándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enoja
dative enójame enójate enójale enójanos not used enójales
accusative enójame enójate enójalo, enójala enójanos not used enójalos, enójalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enojá
dative enojame enojate enojale enojanos not used enojales
accusative enojame enojate enojalo, enojala enojanos not used enojalos, enojalas
with formal second-person singular imperative enoje
dative enójeme not used enójele, enójese enójenos not used enójeles
accusative enójeme not used enójelo, enójela, enójese enójenos not used enójelos, enójelas
with first-person plural imperative enojemos
dative not used enojémoste enojémosle enojémonos enojémoos enojémosles
accusative not used enojémoste enojémoslo, enojémosla enojémonos enojémoos enojémoslos, enojémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enojad
dative enojadme not used enojadle enojadnos enojaos enojadles
accusative enojadme not used enojadlo, enojadla enojadnos enojaos enojadlos, enojadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enojen
dative enójenme not used enójenle enójennos not used enójenles, enójense
accusative enójenme not used enójenlo, enójenla enójennos not used enójenlos, enójenlas, enójense

References

Further reading
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