excursus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excursus (excursion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪkˈskɜːsəs/

Noun

excursus (plural excursuses or excursus)

  1. A fuller treatment (in a separate section) of a particular part of the text of a book, especially a classic.
  2. A narrative digression, especially to discuss a particular issue.
    • 1979, Kyril Bonfiglioli, After You with the Pistol, Penguin, published 2001, page 204:
      Here is what us scholars call an excursus. If you are an honest man the following page or two can be of no possible interest to you.
    • 2007, Glen Bowersock, ‘Provocateur’, London Review of Books 29:4, p. 16:
      In his excursus on the Jewish people at the opening of the fifth book of his Histories [...], Tacitus was at a loss to uncover any deep cause for the war that broke out in 66.

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of excurrō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈskur.sus/, [ɛkˈs̠kʊrs̠ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈskur.sus/, [ekˈskursus]

Participle

excursus (feminine excursa, neuter excursum); first/second-declension participle

  1. having run out, run forth, hastened towards
  2. having sallied forth
  3. having projected, extended

Descendants

  • Italian: scorso
  • Romanian: scurs

Noun

excursus m (genitive excursūs); fourth declension

  1. excursion
  2. sally, sortie, raid

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative excursus excursūs
Genitive excursūs excursuum
Dative excursuī excursibus
Accusative excursum excursūs
Ablative excursū excursibus
Vocative excursus excursūs

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • excursus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excursus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • excursus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • excursus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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