habitus
See also: Habitus
English

Habitus (general appearance) of the beetle Cucujus haematodes.
Noun
habitus (countable and uncountable, plural habiti) (Almost all uses of the word in English are in noncount senses; thus, the plural habiti, corresponding to the Latin plural, is rare in English.)
- (zoology) habitude; mode of life; bearing.
- (zoology, chiefly invertebrates) General appearance.
- (botany) habit
- (anatomy, medicine) the general shape and appearance of the body, usually with reference to weight, adipose distribution, posture, and gait; most often called by the collocation body habitus.
- (sociology) The lifestyle, values, dispositions and expectations of particular social groups that are acquired through the activities and experiences of everyday life.
- (liturgy) The liturgical clothing of monks, nuns and the clerical community, metaphorically referring to the religious mode of life.
Usage notes
- The main distinction between usage in botany versus zoology is that a plant's habit is a more or less technical statement of its growth form and structure (e.g. liana vs. tree vs. acaulescent herbaceous), while in zoology, the habitus is often not even qualified or described other than to serve as a more technical statement that the taxon resembles another. This is especially common for Hexapoda and Arachnida.
Translations
References
- habitus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧bi‧tus
Noun
habitus m (plural habitussen)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: habitus
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑbitus/, [ˈhɑbit̪us̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑbitus
- Syllabification(key): ha‧bi‧tus
Declension
Inflection of habitus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | habitus | habitukset | ||
genitive | habituksen | habitusten habituksien | ||
partitive | habitusta | habituksia | ||
illative | habitukseen | habituksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | habitus | habitukset | ||
accusative | nom. | habitus | habitukset | |
gen. | habituksen | |||
genitive | habituksen | habitusten habituksien | ||
partitive | habitusta | habituksia | ||
inessive | habituksessa | habituksissa | ||
elative | habituksesta | habituksista | ||
illative | habitukseen | habituksiin | ||
adessive | habituksella | habituksilla | ||
ablative | habitukselta | habituksilta | ||
allative | habitukselle | habituksille | ||
essive | habituksena | habituksina | ||
translative | habitukseksi | habituksiksi | ||
instructive | — | habituksin | ||
abessive | habituksetta | habituksitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of habitus (type vastaus) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haˈbitʊs/
- Rhymes: -tʊs, -ʊs, -s
- Hyphenation: ha‧bi‧tus
Noun
habitus (plural habitus-habitus, first-person possessive habitusku, second-person possessive habitusmu, third-person possessive habitusnya)
- habitus:
- (zoology) general appearance
- (medicine) the general shape and appearance of the body, usually with reference to weight, adipose distribution, posture, and gait.
- Synonyms: bentuk badan, perawakan
- (sociology) the lifestyle, values, dispositions and expectations of particular social groups that are acquired through the activities and experiences of everyday life.
- habit:
- (psychology) an action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.
- (botany) the characteristic form in which a given species of plant grows.
Further reading
- “habitus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of habeō (“have”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈha.bi.tus/, [ˈhäbɪt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bi.tus/, [ˈäːbit̪us]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | habitus | habita | habitum | habitī | habitae | habita | |
Genitive | habitī | habitae | habitī | habitōrum | habitārum | habitōrum | |
Dative | habitō | habitō | habitīs | ||||
Accusative | habitum | habitam | habitum | habitōs | habitās | habita | |
Ablative | habitō | habitā | habitō | habitīs | |||
Vocative | habite | habita | habitum | habitī | habitae | habita |
Descendants
- Sardinian: àpidu, àpitu, àpiu
Noun
habitus m (genitive habitūs); fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | habitus | habitūs |
Genitive | habitūs | habituum |
Dative | habituī | habitibus |
Accusative | habitum | habitūs |
Ablative | habitū | habitibus |
Vocative | habitus | habitūs |
Descendants
- → Asturian: hábitu
- → Bulgarian: хабитус (habitus)
- → Catalan: hàbit
- → Dutch: habitus
- → English: habit, habitus
- → Finnish: habitus
- → German: Habitus
- → Italian: abito
- → Lombard: abet
- → Old French: abit (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Irish: aibit
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: abito
- → Polish: habit
- → Russian: га́битус (gábitus)
- → Spanish: hábito
- → Ukrainian: габітус (habitus)
- → Venetian: abito
- → Cimbrian: abito
References
- “habitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “habitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- habitus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- habitus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- humour; disposition: animi affectio or habitus (De Inv. 2. 5)
- humour; disposition: animi affectio or habitus (De Inv. 2. 5)
Romanian
Declension
Declension of habitus
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) habitus | habitusul | (niște) habitusuri | habitusurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) habitus | habitusului | (unor) habitusuri | habitusurilor |
vocative | habitusule | habitusurilor |
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