hattu

See also: Hattu

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hattu (compare Ingrian hattu, Karelian hattu, Votic hattu), borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛏᛏᚢᛉ (*hattuʀ) (compare Swedish hatt), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (compare English hat).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑ̝t̪ːu]
Rhymes: -ɑtːu
Syllabification^(key): hat‧tu

Noun

hattu

hat
tampion (plug on top of an organ pipe)
(orthography, typography) háček, caron (diacritical mark [ ˇ ])
(mathematics) hat, circumflex

Declension

Inflection of hattu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative		hattu	hatut
genitive		hatun	hattujen
partitive		hattua	hattuja
illative		hattuun	hattuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hattu	hatut
accusative	nom.	hattu	hatut
accusative	gen.	hatun	hatut
genitive		hatun	hattujen
partitive		hattua	hattuja
inessive		hatussa	hatuissa
elative		hatusta	hatuista
illative		hattuun	hattuihin
adessive		hatulla	hatuilla
ablative		hatulta	hatuilta
allative		hatulle	hatuille
essive		hattuna	hattuina
translative		hatuksi	hatuiksi
instructive		—	hatuin
abessive		hatutta	hatuitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hattu (type valo)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hattuni	hattuni
accusative	nom.	hattuni	hattuni
accusative	gen.	hattuni	hattuni
genitive		hattuni	hattujeni
partitive		hattuani	hattujani
inessive		hatussani	hatuissani
elative		hatustani	hatuistani
illative		hattuuni	hattuihini
adessive		hatullani	hatuillani
ablative		hatultani	hatuiltani
allative		hatulleni	hatuilleni
essive		hattunani	hattuinani
translative		hatukseni	hatuikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		hatuttani	hatuittani
comitative		—	hattuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hattusi	hattusi
accusative	nom.	hattusi	hattusi
accusative	gen.	hattusi	hattusi
genitive		hattusi	hattujesi
partitive		hattuasi	hattujasi
inessive		hatussasi	hatuissasi
elative		hatustasi	hatuistasi
illative		hattuusi	hattuihisi
adessive		hatullasi	hatuillasi
ablative		hatultasi	hatuiltasi
allative		hatullesi	hatuillesi
essive		hattunasi	hattuinasi
translative		hatuksesi	hatuiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		hatuttasi	hatuittasi
comitative		—	hattuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hattumme	hattumme
accusative	nom.	hattumme	hattumme
accusative	gen.	hattumme	hattumme
genitive		hattumme	hattujemme
partitive		hattuamme	hattujamme
inessive		hatussamme	hatuissamme
elative		hatustamme	hatuistamme
illative		hattuumme	hattuihimme
adessive		hatullamme	hatuillamme
ablative		hatultamme	hatuiltamme
allative		hatullemme	hatuillemme
essive		hattunamme	hattuinamme
translative		hatuksemme	hatuiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		hatuttamme	hatuittamme
comitative		—	hattuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hattunne	hattunne
accusative	nom.	hattunne	hattunne
accusative	gen.	hattunne	hattunne
genitive		hattunne	hattujenne
partitive		hattuanne	hattujanne
inessive		hatussanne	hatuissanne
elative		hatustanne	hatuistanne
illative		hattuunne	hattuihinne
adessive		hatullanne	hatuillanne
ablative		hatultanne	hatuiltanne
allative		hatullenne	hatuillenne
essive		hattunanne	hattuinanne
translative		hatuksenne	hatuiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		hatuttanne	hatuittanne
comitative		—	hattuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hattunsa	hattunsa
accusative	nom.	hattunsa	hattunsa
accusative	gen.	hattunsa	hattunsa
genitive		hattunsa	hattujensa
partitive		hattuaan hattuansa	hattujaan hattujansa
inessive		hatussaan hatussansa	hatuissaan hatuissansa
elative		hatustaan hatustansa	hatuistaan hatuistansa
illative		hattuunsa	hattuihinsa
adessive		hatullaan hatullansa	hatuillaan hatuillansa
ablative		hatultaan hatultansa	hatuiltaan hatuiltansa
allative		hatulleen hatullensa	hatuilleen hatuillensa
essive		hattunaan hattunansa	hattuinaan hattuinansa
translative		hatukseen hatuksensa	hatuikseen hatuiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		hatuttaan hatuttansa	hatuittaan hatuittansa
comitative		—	hattuineen hattuinensa

Derived terms

syödä hattunsa = to eat one’s hat
vetää hatustaan = to improvise, guess, express off the top of one's head
nousta hattuun = synonym of nousta päähän (“to go to someone's head”)
kihahtaa hattuun = to come up (“to begin to feel the effects of a recreational drug”)

Anagrams

hatut, tuhat

Ingrian

Hattu.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hattu, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hattuz. Cognates include Finnish hattu and Karelian hattu.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːŭ̥]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːu]

Rhymes: -ɑtːu

Hyphenation: hat‧tu

Noun

hattu

hat, cap
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
  Tima osti hatun.
  Tima bought a hat.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
  Pașa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.
  Paša took his father's hat, put it on his head and thinks, that now he is big.

Declension

Declension of hattu (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hattu	hatut
genitive	hatun	hattuin, hattuloin
partitive	hattua	hattuja, hattuloja
illative	hattuu	hattui, hattuloihe
inessive	hatus	hattuis, hattulois
elative	hatust	hattuist, hattuloist
allative	hatulle	hattuille, hattuloille
adessive	hatul	hattuil, hattuloil
ablative	hatult	hattuilt, hattuloilt
translative	hatuks	hattuiks, hattuloiks
essive	hattunna, hattuun	hattuinna, hattuloinna, hattuin, hattuloin
exessive¹⁾	hattunt	hattuint, hattuloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Derived terms

talvihattu

References

V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ingrian hattu.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːu]
Rhymes: -ɑtːu
Hyphenation: hat‧tu

Noun

hattu

knit cap, cap, hat

Inflection

Declension of hattu (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hattu	hatud
genitive	hatu	hattuje, hattujõ, hattui
partitive	hattua	hattuitõ, hattui
illative	hattu, hattusõ	hattuje, hattujõ, hattuisõ
inessive	hatuz	hattuiz
elative	hatussõ	hattuissõ
allative	hatulõ	hattuilõ
adessive	hatullõ	hattuillõ
ablative	hatultõ	hattuiltõ
translative	hatussi	hattuissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “hattu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

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