hiili
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hiili, of unknown further origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli]
- Rhymes: -iːli
- Syllabification(key): hii‧li
Declension
Inflection of hiili (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hiili | hiilet | ||
genitive | hiilen | hiilien hiilten | ||
partitive | hiiltä | hiiliä | ||
illative | hiileen | hiiliin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hiili | hiilet | ||
accusative | nom. | hiili | hiilet | |
gen. | hiilen | |||
genitive | hiilen | hiilien hiilten | ||
partitive | hiiltä | hiiliä | ||
inessive | hiilessä | hiilissä | ||
elative | hiilestä | hiilistä | ||
illative | hiileen | hiiliin | ||
adessive | hiilellä | hiilillä | ||
ablative | hiileltä | hiililtä | ||
allative | hiilelle | hiilille | ||
essive | hiilenä | hiilinä | ||
translative | hiileksi | hiiliksi | ||
instructive | — | hiilin | ||
abessive | hiilettä | hiilittä | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hiili (type uni) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (coal): kivihiili, ruskohiili
- (charcoal): puuhiili, sysi
Derived terms
Ingrian
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Hiiltä.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːlʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli]
- Rhymes: -iːl, -iːli
- Hyphenation: hii‧li
Noun
hiili
- coal
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:
- Hiilest tehtii suuret silmät, lumipampust pität korvat.
- Out of coal large eyes were made, out of snowballs long ears.
-
Declension
Declension of hiili (type 5/keeli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hiili | hiilet |
genitive | hiilen | hiiliin, hiililöin |
partitive | hiiltä, hiilt | hiiliä, hiililöjä |
illative | hiilee | hiilii, hiililöihe |
inessive | hiilees | hiiliis, hiililöis |
elative | hiilest | hiilist, hiililöist |
allative | hiilelle | hiilille, hiililöille |
adessive | hiileel | hiiliil, hiililöil |
ablative | hiilelt | hiililt, hiililöilt |
translative | hiileks | hiiliks, hiililöiks |
essive | hiilennä, hiileen | hiilinnä, hiililöinnä, hiiliin, hiililöin |
exessive1) | hiilent | hiilint, hiililöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
Livvi

Hiildy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiːlʲi/
- Hyphenation: hii‧li
- Rhymes: -iːlʲi
Declension
Declension of hiili (Type 24/kieli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hiili | hiilet |
genitive | hiilen | hiiliin |
partitive | hiildy | hiilii |
illative | hiileh | hiiliih |
inessive | hiiles | hiiliis |
elative | hiilespäi | hiiliispäi |
allative | hiilele | hiiliile |
adessive | hiilel | hiiliil |
ablative | hiilelpäi | hiiliilpäi |
translative | hiilekse | hiiliikse |
essive | hiilenny | hiiliinny |
abessive | hiilettäh | hiiliittäh |
comitative | hiilenke | hiiliinke |
instructive | hiiliiči | |
prolative | hiileči |
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019), “hiili”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
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