hiwian
Old English
Alternative forms
- hīƿian – wynn spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxiː.wi.ɑn/, [ˈhiː.wi.ɑn]
Verb
hīwian
- to form, fashion, shape, transform
- Ealle ðe hīwiaþ hī wiðūtan mid ēawfæstum þēawum and wiðinnan sind geǣttrode mid ārlēasnysse
- All who fashion themselves outwardly with pious manners and inwardly are poisoned with impiety
- Ðū hēowodest mē
- Thou shaped me
- to feign, to pretend (+ reflexive)
- Ðū hīwast swilce ðū ðīnum cildum hit sparige
- You pretend as if you are saving it for your children
- Herodes hīwode hine sylfne unrōtne
- Herod feigned himself troubled
Conjugation
Conjugation of hīwian (weak class 2)
infinitive | hīwian | hīwienne |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hīwiġe | hīwode |
2nd-person singular | hīwast | hīwodest |
3rd-person singular | hīwaþ | hīwode |
plural | hīwiaþ | hīwodon |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | hīwiġe | hīwode |
plural | hīwiġen | hīwoden |
imperative | ||
singular | hīwa | |
plural | hīwiaþ | |
participle | present | past |
hīwiende | (ġe)hīwod |
Related terms
- behīwian
- ġeedhīwian (“to reform, conform”)
- ġehīwian
- oferhīwian (“transfigure”)
- twihīwian (“dissimulate”)
Etymology 2
From *hīw + -ian, found in compound hīwcund. From Proto-Germanic *hīwą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”). More at hewe, hind and hird.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxiː.wi.ɑn/, [ˈhiː.wi.ɑn]
Conjugation
Conjugation of hīwian (weak class 2)
infinitive | hīwian | hīwienne |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hīwiġe | hīwode |
2nd-person singular | hīwast | hīwodest |
3rd-person singular | hīwaþ | hīwode |
plural | hīwiaþ | hīwodon |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | hīwiġe | hīwode |
plural | hīwiġen | hīwoden |
imperative | ||
singular | hīwa | |
plural | hīwiaþ | |
participle | present | past |
hīwiende | (ġe)hīwod |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.